REINSTALLING
WINDOWS WITHOUT (MUCH) DATA LOSS
Whew. It
has been an interesting weekend, to say the least, as I’ve
unexpectedly had to reinstall Windows 98se on my home computer.
Please indulge me as I recount what (I think) happened to my operating
system, tell you how I reinstalled it, and about a few nifty programs
that helped in the process.
Something
went wrong with Norton Anti-Virus (NAV). I’m not sure what
happened but I started getting strange error messages about it.
Then I uninstalled/reinstalled NAV but the reinstall wouldn’t
take. So, I raced out to Best Buy and bought the latest version
of NAV 2004. Its readme warned not to use it with Norton Internet
Security (NIS) 2002. Well, I was running NIS 2003 so I thought everything
was cool. Wrong. Installing the 2004 NAV resulted in all kinds of
installation problems. I uninstalled NIS but the damage was done.
I think the registry got all messed up. What a nightmare.
Sadly, it appeared the
only solution, short of playing Russian Roulette with the registry,
was to hunker down and reformat the hard drive (losing everything)
or try to reinstall just Windows. I decided to remove Windows and
reinstall it. It reinstalled wonderfully on the 2nd try. Don’t
ask what happened on the first try. It was ugly …
Everyone does it differently
so other folks might know of a better way. But, here’s what
I did:
First, I went
to PC World’s website to see if they had a “How To”
article about it. Sure enough, Lincoln Spector had written a great
article with step by step directions. Here’s the link to his
full article: http://www.pcworld.com/howto/article/0,aid,111652,00.asp
Second, I located
my Windows 98se CD and those that came with my hardware. I started
backing stuff up just to be on the safe side. I copied my Internet
Explorer Favorites folder to a floppy. You can find your IE Fav’s
at C:Windows>Favorites. Next, I backed up my drivers using a
free program called WinDriversBackup available from www.softpile.com
among other places. After that, I tackled Outlook Express. Using
Outlook Express Freebie Backup, I backed up my Address Book, settings,
and Store Folders. Store Folders are where all of your email is
stored. OEFB is written by Majik, a Microsoft MVP. It’s free
and available from his website at: http://www.oehelp.com/OEBackup/Default.aspx.
Following Mr. Spector’s
advice, I copied the selected Windows folders that he lists in his
article. Be sure to read it and print it out should you decide to
do this too.
Next, I created a startup
disk. I put in a blank floppy, selected Start > Settings >
Control Panel >Add/Remove Programs > Startup Disk > Create
Disk and followed the prompts. With the startup disk in the floppy
drive, I restarted the computer. It booted off the floppy and at
the Startup Menu, I selected “Start Computer with CD-Rom support.”
Then the basic drivers loaded in.
Now, it was
time to delete the Windows folders by typing the command: c:\command\deltree
/y c:\windows and pressing Enter. The computer started deleting
its Windows folder and that took about 20 minutes.
Eventually, I was back
at the A: prompt and typed j:setup, where j was my CD drive letter
(it was one letter past where it normally would show). After that
was done, I was back in Windows and reinstalled my graphics card
driver. One by one, Plug and Play detected my hardware and I reinstalled
the backed up drivers as called for.
Mr. Spector suggests
in the backup phase to create a folder called “oldstuff”
and to back up certain folders by putting them there. That was all
well and good, but then, eventually he recommends using xcopy to
restore them all. That’s where I ran into problems the first
time. Lots of references to drivers were put into the registry and
that confused my computer. I wound up starting all over, but the
second time, I didn’t bring all of the oldstuff back when
suggested but used those backed up folders as sources for Windows
to look for drivers as each was called for.
Anyway, slowly but surely,
the hardware got reinstalled, and some of the software too. Although
Program Files still listed all of the old programs, they were no
longer installed. But, once reinstalled to their original place,
they had access to their data files which made it nice. Plus, I
went back to Windows Update and downloaded and installed all of
the Critical Updates again.
I reinstalled my Internet
Explorer Favorites by merely using Windows Explorer to drag them
from the backed up location back to Windows. It asked if I wanted
to rewrite the Favorites file that was there (which only had the
basic stuff that comes with IE) and I said “Yes.” In
Outlook Express, restoring the Store Folders with all of my email
was trickier. In OE6, before downloading any recent mail, I changed
the location of the Store Folder (go to Tools>Options>Maintenance)
to a place outside of Windows, in my case, another drive. I called
the dummy Folder, “OEJerry.” Then, using Windows Explorer,
I went to that location and replaced the new OEJerry store folder
with a copy of my backed up store folder and renamed it to OEJerry.
If you merely change the location of the Store Folder to the location
where the backup is, then OE will replace your backed up one with
the new one that has essentially nothing in it! So, don’t
do that for heaven’s sake. Lastly in OE, Import your backed
up Address Book (File>Import). It’s a file with a WAB extension.
Over the course of this
next week, I’ll reinstall the rest of my software. As tedious
as this has been, it sure beats reformatting the entire drive and
losing everything. I’m glad that part is over. Let’s
hope it goes even smoother-should you have to do it too.
See you next
month.
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