Someone said
or, if not, someone should have said that poetry is language
working overtime. The rich variety of poetry available to us demonstrates
that there are plenty of ways in which that overtime can be logged.
Some of us may remember our introductions to the technical elements
in poetry: rhyme, meter, metaphor, simile, and such. There is
ample evidence there for a well-stocked toolbox available for
use by poets who make language work overtime.
There are
other ways that language can be said to be working overtime. Perhaps
the joke is the most familiar one. Thanks to the Internet, jokes
can now go around the world even more quickly than they did in
the days when the late night TV shows were the prime medium for
their dissemination. In the joke, we might identify language’s
moonlighting job as clowning. Jokes range from the standup comedian’s
one-liner to elaborate shaggy dog stories.
One sub-category
of jokes contains those that are the results of self-conscious,
reflexive work on language itself. The simplest form of these
is that of the pun. The pun is clowning by turning the attention
of language onto itself to make us laugh, chuckle, or smile. I
want to share with you some examples of this genre that came to
me via the Internet. The first group of these examples contains
favorites from a collection I received under the title, “Handy
Engineering Conversions.” I received the collection first
from Thea Teich, a little later from Joe Davis, and later yet,
from my brother in Texas.
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Ratio
of an igloo's circumference to its diameter: Eskimo Pi
-
2000
pounds of Chinese soup: Won ton
-
Time
between slipping on a peel and smacking the pavement: 1 bananosecond
-
Half
of a large intestine: 1 semicolon
-
1000 aches: 1 megahurtz
-
1
million bicycles: 2 megacycles
-
2000
mockingbirds: 2 kilomockingbirds
The second group
consists of some favorites from a collection that Edith Stewart
sent me, addressed to “…all you lexophiles (lovers of
words).”
- A bicycle
can’t stand alone because it is two-tired.
- Time flies
like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
- A backward
poet writes inverse.
If you don’t pay your exorcist you get repossessed
- He often
broke into song because he couldn’t find the key.
- Acupuncture
is a jab well done.
- The short
fortuneteller who escaped from prison was a small medium at large.
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While the pun may be dismissed as “the lowest form of comedy,”
it and other jokes should not be taken as less than serious business.
The ability to make us laugh is a gift that has been highly regarded
for much of human history. The benefits of laughter have been described
at great length, the subject of serious study and reflection. Practical
benefits aside, we just plain enjoy a good laugh. In fact, some
of us even enjoy puns that qualify as “groaners,” so
awful they are wonderful. Whatever our taste in humor, we can appreciate
that one of the ways that language can be said to work overtime
is in the production of humor by turning on itself.
For this issue’s
puzzler, we turn again to Will Shortz.
What
is the only one common, uncapitalized, seven-letter English word,
containing just a single vowel—that does not have the letter
S anywhere within it? Hint: The answer begins with T..
Before
revealing the solution to last issue’s puzzler, I want to
return to the one from the preceding issue. No one has notified
me that two of the examples of semordnilaps with which I supplemented
those given by Mr. Espy are not valid. Those two are “dear”
and “reread.” I could say that I threw them in as a
test, and all of you have failed the test. Actually, they are just
plain errors on my part, which I discovered when I discussing the
list with Karen Stille. To make up for the error I thought I should
show you I could provide four dozen valid ones. On second thought,
I will give you only a few favorites. They are these:
- straw
- parts
- timer
- deliver
-
lever
- dial
- smart
- eel
- pool
- slap
Now to “All
but Q,” Will Shortz’s puzzler #112 from The Puzzlemaster
Presents, Volume 2, which I posed to you last time.
Take the 25
letters of the alphabet other than Q and arrange them to spell
five common, uncapitalized words. They can be any length. What
are they? Hint: The initial letters of the five words are C, F,
G, P, and V.
(Note: Use no letter more than once.)
Answer: chintzy,
fjords, gawk, plumb, vex
Until
next time, send me your solutions (or suggestions or complaints
or stumpers) at hfox@juno.com
or 2005 Burroughs Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45406.
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